Question

Daily life in Republican Rome comes from the town of Pompeii and neighboring Herculaneum

A) Synthesis of Greek (Ionic columns) and Etruscan architectural elements
B) Introduction of Christianity
C) Major volcanic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 C.E.
D) Decline of the ideals espoused by the age of Perikles and Phidias

Answer 1

Pompeii and Herculaneum provide a glimpse into daily life in Roman times, featuring architecture and artwork that reflect Greek, Etruscan, and Egyptian influences, all preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE.

Step-by-step explanation:

Our understanding of daily life in Republican Rome is enriched by the archaeological findings from the ancient town of Pompeii and neighboring Herculaneum. These sites provide an exceptional snapshot of life during the Pax Romana due to the preservation following the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. The effects of the eruption were historically documented by Pliny the Younger and physically evident through the ruins and objects that lay buried for centuries under volcanic ash. This tragic event sealed the cities, preserving extensive architectural sites which exhibit a synthesis of Greek and Etruscan influences such as the Temple of Jupiter at Capitoline Hill with Etruscan frontality and three-cell layout, alongside Greek Ionic columns. Furthermore, Pompeii's artwork and decor featuring Egyptian themes point to how Roman culture was a melting pot of influences from the various regions it connected with, including Egypt and Greece.