Question

Preoccupation with the afterlife (preservation of the ka beyond death)

Re-and Early Dynastic Periods, Old Kingdom (ca. 2686-2155 B.C.E.), Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom (1570-1070 B.C.E.), Late Period, Ptolemaic Period (Greek domination), thereafter Egypt part of the Roman Empire.

Hieroglyphic Writing: Deciphered in the early 1820s by Jean-François Champollion, based on his analysis of the Rosetta Stone.

Options:
A) 1600 B.C.E.
B) 1800 B.C.E.
C) 1500 B.C.E.
D) 2000 B.C.E.

Answer 1

The Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt, spanning around 2030-1640 B.C.E., was a time of changing religious practices, particularly the rise of the Osiris cult, reflecting a shift in afterlife beliefs and a democratization of interaction with the divine.

Step-by-step explanation:

The preoccupation with the afterlife and the preservation of the ka are aspects that were inherent to the religious and cultural beliefs of ancient Egypt. During the Middle Kingdom (approximately 2030-1640 B.C.E.), significant shifts in religious practices, afterlife beliefs, and the concept of kingship occurred. This period also saw the funerary cult of Osiris rise to importance, changing the way Egyptians approached death and the afterlife. While the Old Kingdom is famous for its construction of pyramids, the Middle Kingdom focused more on creating texts and art that showcased a society rich in culture, justice, and a shifting view on monarchy, moving towards a more relatable and engaging king figure. Influential periods in Egyptian history such as the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom each had distinctive characteristics and contributions to the fabric of ancient Egyptian society.