Final answer:
The statement is true; a biopsy involves the surgical removal of tissue for pathological study, often for cancer diagnosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the removal of tissue for study by a pathologist is called a biopsy is true. A biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the body for examination in a laboratory setting, typically to diagnose conditions such as cancer.
This process allows pathologists to observe the tissue under a microscope to detect abnormalities at the cellular level, including the identification of cancerous cells. Pathologists then analyze the biopsied tissue, usually using histology, which is the study of the shape and arrangement of cells in tissue, to provide a diagnosis. This can be especially important when determining the specific type of cancer, such as in the case of lung cancer, which can be classified as either small-cell carcinoma or non-small-cell carcinoma, each with different treatment protocols.