Final answer:
The most significant question to inquire about from a type 1 diabetic patient is about their insulin dosage management. This is vital for controlling blood glucose levels and preventing both acute and chronic health issues associated with diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most important question to ask a client with type 1 diabetes would be option d) "How do you manage your insulin dosage? " Managing insulin dosage is crucial because people with type 1 diabetes rely on external insulin for glucose regulation since their pancreases do not produce sufficient insulin. This management is vital for maintaining blood glucose levels within a normal range to prevent both short-term and long-term complications.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This is contrary to type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with insulin resistance or reduced insulin production due to various factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and genetics. While both conditions result in high blood glucose levels, their management strategies differ significantly, with type 1 diabetes requiring daily insulin injections or use of an insulin pump.
Common symptoms of diabetes include polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), and fatigue. Without proper insulin management, individuals with type 1 diabetes can experience severe hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening. Moreover, long-term effects of uncontrolled diabetes include cardiovascular diseases, nerve damage, and kidney damage.