Final answer:
A social movement is an organized effort for social change. Examples include India's Civil Rights Movement leading to greater democratization and Russia's Environmental Movement influencing policy changes. These movements are pivotal in shaping social structures and systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is a Social Movement?
A social movement is a purposeful, organized group effort aiming at promoting or resisting change in society. These movements often blend protests against specific issues with broader objectives related to justice, equality, democracy, and political economy. When the influence of money or institutions overwhelms democratic processes, social movements provide an alternative avenue for political expression and potential influence. Examples from AP6 Countries
Two noteworthy examples from different AP6 countries that led to significant societal impacts are the Civil Rights Movement in India and the Environmental Movement in Russia. The Civil Rights Movement in India, inspired by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, brought profound democratization and social reforms, furthering India's journey towards a more inclusive society. In contrast, Russia's Environmental Movement has fought for changes in policies regarding the safeguarding of natural resources and has influenced environmental legislation and awareness in the country.
In conclusion, social movements are key agents in fostering transformation across various levels of society, driving reform, resistance, alternative, redemptive, or even revolutionary changes within social structures and systems.