Final answer:
The decibel (dB) is a unit used to measure the intensity of sound. It is defined as one-tenth of the logarithm to base 10 of the ratio of two sound intensities. The logarithm is used because it provides a more accurate representation of how we perceive sound. The decibel is a unitless quantity, and its value is multiplied by 10 to indicate the ratio.
Step-by-step explanation:
The decibel (dB) is a unit used to measure the intensity of sound. It is defined as one-tenth of the logarithm to base 10 of the ratio of two sound intensities. The logarithm is used because it provides a more accurate representation of how we perceive sound. The decibel is a unitless quantity, and its value is multiplied by 10 to indicate the ratio.