Final answer:
The probability density function (PDF) represents the distribution of time until system failure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability density function (PDF) represents the distribution of time until system failure. In this case, the PDF fx(x) describes the random amount of time x that a system consisting of one original unit plus a spare can function. The PDF specifies the likelihood of different time durations until system failure, providing information on the possible outcomes and their probabilities.