Question

Which of the following aromatic derivatives can be synthesized from benzene? (Choose all that apply.)

A) p-tert-butylnitrobenzene
B) p-toluenesulfonic acid
C) p-chlorotoluene
D) All of the above

Answer 1

Aromatic derivatives of benzene can be synthesized through various substitution reactions that introduce different substituents to the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of new compounds while maintaining the ring's delocalized double bonds.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Chemistry, and it is suitable for a high school grade level. When it comes to synthesizing aromatic derivatives from benzene, we must consider the processes that can add substituents to the benzene ring without disrupting its delocalized double bonds. This is typically achieved through various substitution reactions.

Benzene, an aromatic compound, tends to undergo substitution rather than addition reactions to preserve the stability provided by its delocalized π-electrons. By replacing one of benzene’s hydrogen atoms with different substituents, such as a methyl group (CH3) or ethenyl group (CH=CH2), we can create various benzene derivatives. These reactions, such as nitration, sulfonation, alkylation, and acylation, are generally conducted with specific reagents under controlled conditions to yield the desired substituted benzene derivative.