Question

Which of the following represents making an ethical decision based on choosing an action that is most reflective of the kind of person we are or want to be?

A) Consequentialism

B) Virtue Ethics

C) Deontological Ethics

D) Utilitarianism

Answer 1

Virtue Ethics is the framework focusing on actions that reflect the kind of person we are or strive to be, diverging from Consequentialism, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics which focus on outcomes, utility, and duties respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ethical decision-making approach where actions are chosen based on how they reflect upon the kind of person we are or aspire to be is known as Virtue Ethics. Virtue ethics is a character-centered approach that emphasizes the importance of developing right character traits or dispositions. Unlike Consequentialism and Utilitarianism, which focus on the outcomes of actions, or Deontological Ethics, which centers on adherence to duties and rules, virtue ethics is about cultivating a virtuous character through self-reflection and self-perfection. The morally right action, according to virtue ethicists, is the one that stems from a virtuous character.