Final answer:
The appropriate step for identifying the mouse p221a gene without knowing its sequence would be to use a known sequence from a related gene to design a colony hybridization probe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate step for identifying the mouse p221a gene from a cDNA library, without knowing its sequence, would be to use a known sequence from a related gene to design a probe for colony hybridization. This probe can be synthesized chemically and made radioactive or fluorescent. It will then bind to the DNA from cells that contain recombinant plasmids with the desired cDNA, allowing identification of the gene of interest.