Final answer:
Kohlberg highlighted societal norms, parental guidance, peer influence, and educational environment as key factors influencing a child's moral development, with societal norms being particularly prominent during the conventional level.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the most important influences on a child's movement through the moral stages are primarily environmental rather than genetic. The factors that play significant roles include:
- Cultural and societal norms
- Parental guidance and modeling
- Peer influence
- Educational environment
While genetic predisposition can have an impact on many aspects of a person's development, it's not specifically highlighted by Kohlberg as a crucial factor in moral development. Instead, Kohlberg emphasized the role of a person's interactions with their environment and the different stages they go through as they make moral decisions, which are heavily influenced by society, parents, peers, and education.
During Kohlberg's conventional level, children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral, strongly influenced by societal norms and the expectations of others.