Question

Indicate the type of solute-solvent interaction that should be most important in each of the following solutions. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.

a) Hydrogen bonding
b) Ionic interaction
c) London dispersion forces
d) Dipole-dipole interaction

Answer 1

The most important type of solute-solvent interaction in each solution can be determined by considering the functional groups or charges on the solute and solvent molecules.

Step-by-step explanation:

In each of the following solutions, the most important type of solute-solvent interaction can be determined by considering the nature of the solute and solvent molecules.

1. a) London dispersion forces
2. b) Hydrogen bonding
3. c) Ionic interaction
4. d) London dispersion forces

The solute-solvent interaction depends on the presence of functional groups or charges on the solute and solvent molecules. Hydrogen bonding is the most important interaction when the solute and solvent molecules contain hydrogen bond acceptors (such as oxygen or nitrogen) and hydrogen bond donors (such as hydrogen atoms attached to these electronegative atoms). Ionic interactions are most important when the solute and solvent molecules have charges.

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