Final answer:
Requirements collection, a true process for understanding how a proposed information system should function, includes the problem definition phase and establishing criteria and constraints to guide the subsequent design process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about requirements collection is true. Requirements collection is indeed the process of gathering and organizing information to understand how a proposed information system should function.
During the problem definition phase, various aspects such as customer needs, competitor analysis, regulatory and technological constraints, as well as design constraints like personnel, time, and budget, are thoroughly assessed to define the scope of the project.
Identifying criteria and constraints is crucial in ensuring that the characteristics of an effective solution are well-understood. This understanding guides designers in evaluating potential designs against the requirements, leading to the selection of the most appropriate solution. The collection of data is an integral part of this process and can involve a variety of methods such as field research, interviews, surveys, and experimentation.