Final answer:
To factor the polynomial 64x⁴, write it as a perfect fourth power: (4x²)⁴. The factored form is (4x²)². The polynomial xy³ is already in factored form as xy³.
Step-by-step explanation:
To factor the polynomial 64x⁴, we can first write it as a perfect fourth power: (4x²)⁴. Then, we can use the formula for factoring a perfect fourth power: a⁴ = (a²)². Applying this formula, we can factor 64x⁴ as (4x²)⁴ = (4x²)².
Therefore, the factored form of 64x⁴ is (4x²)².
For the polynomial xy³, it is already in factored form as there are no common factors or additional terms that can be factored out. Therefore, the factored form of xy³ is xy³ itself.