Final answer:
The jamb statues at Notre Dame de Chartres, from 1145-1170, are indicative of Gothic sculpture. Gothic style sculptures are more naturalistic than Romanesque art and reflect deep religious context, aligning with the didactic and spiritual aesthetic of the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The jamb statues located at Notre Dame de Chartres, created around 1145-1170, are representative of the Gothic sculpture style, which is the correct answer (B) Gothic Sculpture. This period saw a transition from the Romanesque style to the Gothic, the latter of which Chartres Cathedral is a prime example. Gothic sculpture is characterized by its heightened naturalism and more elegant figures compared to the former stylized and symbolic Romanesque representation. In the case of Chartres, these sculptures also served a didactic function, educating the illiterate populace in biblical stories and conveying spirituality through their stylized yet more lifelike appearances. Gothic sculpture aligns with the Birthplace of the Gothic style embodied by the Abbot Suger's Basilica of St. Denis and is further exemplified by the Notre Dame de Chartres, with its renowned religious statues serving both decorative and instructive purposes. These sculptures are not just works of art but are also deeply entwined with the religious and cultural context of the Middle Ages, often illustrating moral messages and reflecting the spirituality of the time.