Final answer:
Surrealism is a cultural movement that aimed to revolutionize human experience and liberate the imagination through unexpected and whimsical art. It drew inspiration from psychology and aligned with political ideologies like communism and anarchism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s and is best known for its visual art and writing. Surrealist works feature unexpected juxtapositions, non sequiturs, and elements of surprise. The movement aimed to revolutionize human experience in personal, cultural, social, and political aspects, freeing people from restrictive customs and structures.
Surrealism drew inspiration from intuition, the power of the unconscious mind, and various psychological schools of thought. It also aligned with concepts like communism and anarchism at different times. Artists used Freudian methods of free association to produce unexpected and whimsical imagery. Max Ernst, one of the pioneers of Surrealism, created works like 'L'Ange du Foyer' and 'Ubu Imperator' that conveyed political and symbolic meanings.