Question

Powered pigment, binder = egg yolk, thinner = water.

A) Pastel Painting
B) Tempera Painting
C) Oil Painting
D) Gouache Painting

Answer 1

Answer: The given information states that the powered pigment is mixed with egg yolk as a binder and water as a thinner. Based on this information, the correct answer is:

B) Tempera Painting

Explanation:

In tempera painting, powdered pigments are mixed with a binder, which can be egg yolk, and thinned with water. The egg yolk acts as a binding agent to hold the pigments together and adhere them to the painting surface. The water is used to dilute the mixture and make it easier to work with. Tempera painting is known for its quick drying time and opaque appearance.

The other options can be eliminated for the following reasons:

- A) Pastel Painting: Pastel painting typically uses soft or hard pastels, which are made of pure pigment mixed with a binder like gum arabic or gum tragacanth. Egg yolk and water are not commonly used as binders and thinners in pastel painting.

- C) Oil Painting: Oil painting uses oil as a binder, typically linseed oil or other drying oils, not egg yolk. Water is not used as a thinner in oil painting; instead, artists use solvents like turpentine or mineral spirits.

- D) Gouache Painting: Gouache painting uses pigments mixed with a binder, usually gum arabic, and water as a thinner. However, egg yolk is not commonly used as a binder in gouache painting.

Therefore, the best match for the given information is B) Tempera Painting.

Answer 2

The correct answer is Tempera Painting, which combines powdered pigment with egg yolk as a binder and water as a thinner, allowing for detailed art through glazed layers with a matte finish.

Step-by-step explanation:

Tempera Painting Technique

When we examine the combination of powered pigment, binder (egg yolk), and thinner (water), we identify the described painting medium as Tempera Painting. This traditional method dates back thousands of years and was particularly prevalent during the Renaissance period. Tempera painting is known for its quick-drying, durable matte finish and its potential for fine detail, achieved through thin glazes and cross-hatched lines as seen in the work of Duccio in his 'The Crevole Madonna'. Unlike other mediums such as oil paint, which uses a binder of oil that needs a chemical thinner, tempera uses a natural emulsion made from egg yolk and water to mix with the mineral pigments.

Other mediums like oil painting and gouache painting have different binders and application properties. For instance, oil painting allows for extended working time due to slower drying and a wide range of possible textural variations from glazes to impasto. Gouache, being an opaque watercolor, has a higher pigment ratio and includes an inert white pigment creating stronger colors but is also water-reactive when dry. Pastels, which are finely ground pigments bound with a greasy or waxy substance, offer a different texture and blending capability, as does the crayon, which is less blendable due to its waxier binder.