Final answer:
Access refers to obtaining information or resources, classification is categorizing items, compromise is making concessions, need to know restricts access, and clearance grants authorization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Access: access refers to the ability to obtain or retrieve information, resources, or opportunities. For example, a student may need access to a library in order to conduct research on a topic.
Classification: classification is the process of categorizing or organizing items based on specific criteria. For instance, books in a library may be classified according to genres or subjects.
Compromise: compromise involves reaching a mutual agreement or settlement in which both parties make concessions. For instance, in a negotiation, two individuals may compromise by finding a solution that partially satisfies both of their needs.
Need to Know: need to know refers to the principle that access to certain information should be restricted to individuals who have a legitimate need for it, typically for reasons of security or privacy.
Clearance: clearance refers to the authorization or permission granted to an individual to access classified information or restricted areas. For example, military personnel may need security clearance to access classified documents.