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Formation of polymers from monomers involves (select all correct choices)

a) Hydrolysis
b) Dehydration synthesis
c) Nucleotide formation
d) Denaturation

User Kyrbi
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The formation of polymers from monomers involves dehydration synthesis, where monomers join by losing water, and hydrolysis, where polymers are broken down into monomers by adding water.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formation of polymers from monomers involves dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis. During dehydration synthesis, monomers link together by losing water molecules.

This process occurs when a hydrogen atom (H) from one monomer combines with a hydroxyl group (OH) from another monomer, releasing a molecule of water, while forming a covalent bond between the monomers.

This reaction also results in the growth of the polymer chain. Oppositely, hydrolysis is the breakdown of polymers into monomers, which happens when a water molecule is added across a bond, effectively splitting it.

This action introduces a hydrogen atom to one fragment of the polymer and a hydroxyl group to the other, leading to the polymer's division into monomers.

Nucleotide formation and denaturation are not directly involved in the polymerization process.

User Christian Navelot
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