Final answer:
The accurate description of the states in hypnosis is that one state follows the hypnotist's commands while another, termed the 'hidden observer,' remains detached, supporting the dissociative theory of hypnosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which statement accurately describes the states in hypnosis? The correct answer is (b) One state follows the hypnotist's commands, and the other acts as a hidden observer. This is supported by research into the dissociative theory of hypnosis, particularly the work of Ernest Hilgard. According to Hilgard, during hypnosis, one part of consciousness is responsive to the hypnotist's suggestions while another part, the 'hidden observer,' remains aware but detached.
Hypnosis is a state of extreme self-focus and attention in which minimal attention is given to external stimuli. It can involve suggested changes of behavior and experience, demonstrating how powerful the state of suggestibility can be for some individuals. Moreover, this state of consciousness can have similarities with meditative states, but it is uniquely characterized by its responsiveness to suggestion.
The social-cognitive theory challenges this by suggesting that hypnotized individuals are essentially fulfilling the social role that is expected of them under hypnosis, rather than experiencing an altered state of consciousness.