Final answer:
The Great Mosque of Isfahan in Iran started around 700 CE, expanded during the 11th century under Seljuq rule, and features a range of materials and intricate designs. This architectural masterpiece evolved through various Persian dynasties, reflecting the cultural and political history of Islamic Persia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Mosque of Isfahan in Iran, which represents Islamic Persian architecture from various dynasties, began around 700 CE and expanded over time. Its development continued under the direction of different dynastic rulers, with significant growth during the Seljuq Turks' establishment of Isfahan as their capital in the 11th century. The mosque's evolution reflects the complex history and diverse cultural influences from eras such as the Il-Khanid, Timurid, Safavid, and Qajar periods. The vast array of construction materials—stone, brick, wood, plaster, and glazed ceramic tile—demonstrate the merging of both structural durability and delicate artistry. Especially noteworthy is the four-iwan design adopted under Malik Shah I, and the intricate decorations added over centuries, including the use of glazed tiles and stucco work, that harmonize to create a beautiful interior space for worshippers. The Great Mosque is a historic monument that is unparalleled in its capacity to visually document the architectural and political history of Islamic Persia, serving as a core part of the community's life and a testament to its rich and evolving Islamic architectural heritage.