Final answer:
During the first party system, the Federalists were associated with promoting protective tariffs and creating a national bank, while the Democratic-Republicans were inclined towards the promotion of agricultural interests. The evolution of political parties in the U.S. reflects shifts in the nation’s economic and social conditions over time, leading from the Federalist and Democratic-Republican divide to the modern split between Democrats and Republicans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The request to match political parties to their key issues during the first party system involves understanding their foundational political philosophies and policies. Here are the correct matches:
- The Democratic-Republicans (often just called Republicans) were aligned with the promotion of agricultural interests.
- The Federalists were proponents of protective tariffs.
- Also, the creation of a national bank was a key issue for the Federalists.
Political parties in the United States have evolved significantly. The modern Democrats and Republicans have somewhat different stances and platforms compared to their predecessors, though continuity can be seen in certain broad themes like the role of government and economic policies. The Federalists were known for favoring a strong central government and were supportive of measures such as a national bank and protective tariffs to support industrial development. The Democratic-Republicans, on the other hand, advocated for states' rights and had a more agrarian focus. As the country’s landscape changed with the market revolution and the emergence of the second party system, newer parties formed around these changing economic and social conditions.