Final answer:
The statement that 'Quantitative research attempts to identify a phenomenon' is true, as
Step-by-step explanation:
Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of quantitative data, which refers to data that can be measured and expressed numerically. This contrasts with qualitative research, which is more exploratory in nature and seeks to understand phenomena from a descriptive perspective, often used in social sciences to explore society and human behavior. Quantitative research often uses statistical techniques to test hypotheses and uncover patterns, aiming for results that are reliable and valid. It is also important in science because hypotheses are tested rigorously through reproducible experiments to ensure the reliability of the results, which supports the iterative process of scientific exploration. Furthermore, correlational studies within quantitative research highlight that correlation does not imply causation; thus, careful interpretation is needed to understand the nature of relationships between variables. Scientists communicate their findings to validate their research and contribute to the collective knowledge base, primarily through peer-reviewed publications and conferences.