Final answer:
The question describes characteristics matching qualitative research, which aims to understand social phenomena through methods like in-depth interviews and participant observation, associated with the constructivist tradition in social sciences.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing different research methods within the social sciences, it's important to understand whether the method is qualitative, quantitative, or a combination of both. The characteristics described in the question, such as being associated with the constructivist tradition, dynamic design, holistic, context-bound, seeing humans as instruments, and seeking qualitative information to identify patterns, are indicative of Qualitative research. Qualitative research methods often involve in-depth interviews or participant observation, aiming to understand the complexity of social phenomena in their natural settings and grasp the participants' experiences and perspectives. This approach is commonly used in studies that adopt a symbolic interactionist perspective, where researchers attempt to understand the symbolic worlds of their subjects. Interpretive research within this paradigm is typically more descriptive or narrative, and the analysis of data, while subjective, provides rich detail and insight into human behavior and social relations.
Answer: B) Qualitative research