Final answer:
Big Data is used to describe techniques and technology for managing and analyzing large volumes of information. Fields like astronomy and agriculture rely on Big Data and advanced analysis for scientific research and decision-making. The correct option is a) Big Data
Step-by-step explanation:
The techniques and technology that make it possible to deal with very large volumes of information, created and stored for analysis, is described by the term Big Data. Big Data involves using supercomputers and advanced computer algorithms to process and analyze massive datasets that are beyond the capability of traditional data processing tools.
Fields like astronomy have entered the era of Big Data, where projects like the Sloan Survey have generated data on the scale of 15 terabytes, approximately the information contained in the Library of Congress. This information is processed using sophisticated data analysis techniques, turning data overload into actionable insights.
In various fields, such as agriculture, data-driven decisions have become the norm, with farmers using detailed data streams from global positioning systems, historical rainfall patterns, and weather monitoring services to determine planting and harvesting times, maximizing production efficiently.
The correct option is a) Big Data