Final answer:
A person can indeed state in their will who they would like to give an expected payment of money to after their death. This aspect of estate planning ensures a person's wishes for asset distribution are respected. Without a will, state intestacy laws determine asset distribution. Therefore, correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering whether a person can state in their will who should receive an expected payment of money after their death, the answer is yes. This is a standard practice in estate planning, where individuals can detail their wishes for the distribution of their assets in a legal document known as a will.
The example from the historical Code of Hammurabi illustrates that even in ancient times, there was recognition of the right to bequeath property to chosen heirs upon death.
Modern laws regarding wills and estates build upon these ancient principles and provide a structured legal framework to ensure a person's wishes are followed after they pass away. If a person dies intestate, meaning without a will, then state laws will determine the distribution of their assets.