Final answer:
Soldiers took their rifles and left their provisions when they rushed to meet the British as it was necessary for rapid mobilization and typical of military practices at the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the soldiers rushed to meet the British, according to the historical context, it's reasonable to say that they took their rifles but left their provisions. This was due to the urgency of the situation and the need to mobilize quickly to confront the advancing British forces. While not explicitly detailed in the provided references, this choice aligns with common military practices of the time. Therefore, the appropriate answer to the question of what did the soldiers take and what did they leave when they rushed to meet the British would be option (a) Took their rifles, left their provisions.