Final answer:
The statement that the dominant culture refers to the culture that is most influential in a society is true. It is tied to the dominant group and influences societal norms, political culture, and mass culture. However, culture should be regarded as an abstract concept, not a material reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the dominant culture refers to the culture that is most influential in a society, either numerically or by strength of ideas and behaviors, is true. The dominant culture is often represented by the dominant group, which is a group of people who have more power than any of the subordinate groups in a society. This influence can be seen in the prevalence of mass culture, which includes the most popular views, attitudes, preferences, and behaviors within a society.
Moreover, the dominant culture is sometimes synonymous with prevailing culture, which shapes societal norms and values. The influence of the dominant culture extends over various facets of society including political culture and can be seen in how political elites shape the political agenda of a country.
However, it's important not to conflate the abstract concept of culture with material reality, as culture exists primarily as an idea in our minds that helps us understand group behaviors and tendencies. Therefore, the dominant culture helps perpetuate a certain hegemony or narrative, but does not necessarily equate to an absolute control over individual actions and thoughts.