Final answer:
Social exclusion can cause brain activity similar to physical pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. Research has shown that the brain activity associated with social exclusion is similar to the brain activity associated with physical pain. When someone feels socially excluded, the brain regions responsible for processing physical pain, such as the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the anterior insula, are activated. This has been demonstrated in studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).