Final answer:
Quality viewed as precise and measurable reflects a product-based definition, where attributes such as dimensions are consistently quantified and compared to an accepted reference for accuracy. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Viewing quality as a precise and measurable variable is c) A product-based definition of quality. This approach considers quality to be quantifiable through specific attributes of the product, such as durability, functionality, or dimensions.
This perspective aligns with the concept of precision and accuracy in measurements. Precision refers to the consistency of measurements, whereas accuracy involves how close a measurement is to an accepted reference or true value.
For example, if a set of screws is manufactured with a specified length of 5cm, and the actual measurements are 5.01cm, 5.02cm, and 4.99cm, these are both precise and accurate. However, if the measurements are 6cm, they are neither precise nor accurate with respect to the specified length.