Final answer:
To identify outliers among potential participants for a study on a new drug, height and weight measurements can be used. The criteria for identifying outliers can be based on calculating the mean and standard deviation and considering any participant whose measurement is more than 2 standard deviations away from the mean as an outlier.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identifying Outliers in Medical Research
When identifying outliers among potential participants for a study on a new drug, height and weight measurements can be used as criteria. To do this, you can calculate the mean and standard deviation for both height and weight. Any participant whose height or weight measurement is more than 2 standard deviations away from the mean can be considered an outlier. For example, if the mean height is 170 cm with a standard deviation of 5 cm, any participant with a height less than 160 cm or greater than 180 cm can be considered an outlier. Similarly, if the mean weight is 70 kg with a standard deviation of 10 kg, any participant with a weight less than 50 kg or greater than 90 kg can be considered an outlier.