Question

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for diazepam for anxiety disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. "I can drink alcohol in moderation while taking this medication."
B. "I should take this medication on an empty stomach for better absorption."
C. "I will gradually reduce the dose instead of stopping it abruptly."
D. "I become pregnant, it is important to let my healthcare provider know."

Answer 1

The client statement that indicates an understanding of the teaching regarding diazepam for anxiety disorders is "I will gradually reduce the dose instead of stopping it abruptly."

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is C. "I will gradually reduce the dose instead of stopping it abruptly."

When taking benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium), it is important to gradually reduce the dose when discontinuing the medication. This helps to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which can include anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. Stopping benzodiazepines abruptly can lead to a rebound effect, where the anxiety returns even stronger than before.

It is important for the client to understand that alcohol should not be consumed while taking diazepam, as alcohol can increase the sedative effects of the medication and cause excessive drowsiness and impaired judgment. Diazepam should be taken with food to minimize stomach upset and improve absorption. Lastly, it is important for the client to inform their healthcare provider if they become pregnant, as benzodiazepines can potentially harm the developing fetus.