Final answer:
The correct rules for graphing data include labeling axes, choosing appropriate scales, using consistent symbols, including a title, and avoiding distortion. It is important to create clear and interpretable graphs by carefully considering how to represent the data visually. Therefore correct option is B) Label axes, Choose appropriate scales, Use consistent symbols, Include a title, Avoid distortion
Step-by-step explanation:
When graphing data, it is important to follow several key rules to ensure the graph is accurate and easy to interpret. The correct approach would include: labelling axes with variable names and units, choosing an appropriate scale to clearly represent data, using consistent symbols for data points, including a descriptive title, and avoiding distortion of the data representation.
It is also essential to represent trends accurately, and consider the inclusion of outliers. This helps in understanding the visualized data and making factual conclusions.
On the other hand, we must avoid connecting points randomly, using multiple colors without purpose, adding unnecessary labels, including irrelevant data, and ignoring outliers, which can all lead to confusion and misrepresentation of the data.
Similarly, we should not skip labeling, use distracting 3D effects, change axis scales inappropriately, or use different units which can all lead to a misunderstanding of the graph's information.
Graph types such as bar graphs, line graphs, and histograms each serve different purposes. Bar graphs are used for comparing categories of data, line graphs are best for showing trends over time, and histograms are ideal for displaying frequency distributions.
Therefore correct option is B) Label axes, Choose appropriate scales, Use consistent symbols, Include a title, Avoid distortion