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In the Lewis structure below, with how many valence electrons does sulfur interact?

. . . . -
S = C = N
. . . .
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 10

User Lufc
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

option d,Sulfur in the given Lewis structure interacts with 10 valence electrons, including 8 from the double bonds to carbon and nitrogen, plus its own 2 non-bonding valence electrons.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Lewis structure presented, sulfur interacts with 10 valence electrons. The structure '- S = C = N' implies that sulfur has a double bond with carbon, which accounts for four of the valence electrons. Additionally, sulfur has another double bond with nitrogen, accounting for another four valence electrons. If there are any lone pairs on the sulfur, which are not shown in the question, they would contribute further to the count. However, with the information provided, we count the electrons shared in the bonds only. Therefore, sulfur interacts with 4 electrons from the S=C bond and 4 electrons from the S=N bond totaling 8, plus its own 2 non-bonding valence electrons making the total of 10 valence electrons.

In the Lewis structure shown, sulfur interacts with two carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. The sulfur atom has six valence electrons, and it forms a single bond with each carbon and nitrogen atom. Therefore, sulfur interacts with a total of 10 valence electrons.

User NSAdi
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