Final answer:
Community consequences of substance abuse include strained healthcare resources, pressures on the child welfare system, and an increase in crime rates related to substance use and trafficking.
Step-by-step explanation:
Substance abuse, involving alcohol or drugs, creates several negative consequences for the community. One of the primary community consequences is c) Strained healthcare resources. The overconsumption of alcohol, for instance, is associated with various physiological disorders like cirrhosis and certain forms of cancer, increasing the demands on healthcare systems. Similarly, drug and alcohol use contribute to child abuse and neglect, affecting social services and law enforcement. Additionally, the illegal production, consumption, and transportation of drugs contribute significantly to crime rates, with a wide range of criminal activities linked to substance abuse, from violent crimes to petty thefts.
Thus, rather than increasing community engagement, decreasing crime rates, or enhancing social cohesion, the abuse of drugs and alcohol leads to community consequences such as strained healthcare resources due to increased rates of illness and injury, greater pressures on the child welfare system, and an upsurge in crime related to the drug trade and substance-influenced behavior.