Final answer:
The questions relate to historical and social concepts, such as the market revolution and Benjamin Franklin's role in the abolition movement. Moreover, they address misunderstandings about scientific laws and Dillon's Rule, clarifying that a theory does not become a law with age and that Dillon's Rule restricts local government powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The questions provided cover various aspects of history, government, and sociology which are all integral components of Social Studies. For instance, Exercise 11.3.1 examines the impact of the market revolution on the United States which is indeed a significant economic and social change. Therefore, the correct answer is A. True.
Furthermore, Exercise 8.3.3 touches upon the history of abolition in the United States with the statement that Benjamin Franklin established the first abolitionist society in America, which is also true, giving us answer A. True.
Regarding society and the scientific method, a theory does not become a law simply because it has been known for a long time; laws are established through extensive scientific testing and confirmation, making the correct answer B. False for that statement as they are different scientific entities.
Lastly, Dillon's Rule does not provide local governments with the freedom to make decisions independently. Instead, it limits local governing to powers expressly granted by the state government or implied by state laws, therefore, the correct response is B. False.