Final answer:
Lane, Kern, Lowman, and Lewin are types of bone-holding clamps, which are surgical instruments used in orthopedic surgeries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lane, Kern, Lowman, and Lewin are examples of bone-holding clamps, which are surgical instruments used during orthopedic surgeries to hold bones securely in place. They are named after their inventors and are designed in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different bones and surgical procedures. These instruments must be sterilized to prevent nosocomial diseases, which are infections acquired in hospital settings. Sterilization is crucial since pathogens can be transmitted via improperly sterilized medical equipment, potentially leading to severe iatrogenic diseases.