Final answer:
When collecting data, personnel should record accurate information, maintain confidentiality, and avoid using subjective language or sharing data on social media.
Step-by-step explanation:
When collecting data, personnel should ensure to record accurate information, maintain confidentiality, and respect subjects' rights to privacy and dignity. Recording accurate information is crucial for the integrity of the data, as it ensures that outcomes are based on true representations of what has been observed or measured. Using subjective language should be avoided as it can bias the results — objectivity is key. Meanwhile, maintaining confidentiality is a critical ethical requirement, protecting the privacy and personal details of those involved in the study.
Sharing data on social media is often inappropriate, as it can compromise confidential information and the subjects' privacy rights. Throughout the research process, practising ethical considerations such as seeking informed consent and protecting subjects from harm are also essential.
Researchers must also strive for value neutrality, putting aside personal biases and reporting their findings accurately. When interviewing or observing participants, note-taking and data organization are important skills to accurately capture and document the information needed for analysis and reporting.