Final answer:
Hypovolemic shock and circulatory shock are the two common types of shock seen in all age groups. Hypovolemic shock occurs from a significant loss of blood volume, while circulatory shock happens when the circulatory system is unable to maintain adequate blood flow to supply oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two common types of shock seen in all age groups are hypovolemic shock and circulatory shock.
Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a significant loss of blood volume, which can be caused by hemorrhage, severe vomiting or diarrhea, burns, or certain toxins. Symptoms include rapid heart rate, weak pulse, cool and clammy skin, rapid shallow breathing, and thirst. Treatment involves providing intravenous fluids and medications to raise blood pressure.
Circulatory shock happens when the circulatory system is unable to maintain adequate blood flow to supply oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. This can be due to a loss of too much blood or other causes. Symptoms include increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, confusion, and decreased urine output. Immediate medical attention is required to prevent further complications.