Final answer:
In answer to which religion does not permit abortion under any circumstance, it varies among different religious traditions and interpretations, but some Islamic interpretations and certain fundamentalist Christian groups, including Catholicism, may prohibit it almost categorically due to the belief in the sanctity of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Religions and Views on Abortion
Regarding the question of which religion does not permit abortion under any circumstance, it's important to examine the teachings of various religious traditions. While many religions have nuanced positions on abortion that may allow it under certain conditions such as to save the life of the person carrying the pregnancy, some interpretations of religious texts may take a more prohibitive stance. For instance, the Quran, a central text in Islam, along with Hadith, often leads to Islamic clerics restricting abortions or in some views, prohibits them altogether. However, this can vary widely among different Islamic schools of thought and between various scholars.
In Hinduism, the concept of ahimsa (non-harm) is central, and while the sacred texts such as portions of the Vedas may condemn abortion, it is typically considered wrong unless it is necessary to save the life of the woman. In contrast, certain fundamentalist Christian groups and Catholic doctrine are also known for opposing abortion in nearly all circumstances, equating it with murder due to the belief in the sanctity of human life.
It's also relevant to consider legal statuses and views in different countries, where some nations prohibit abortion with no exceptions. Within the United States, landmark cases like Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey have established constitutional rights to abortion before fetal viability, though many states have enacted regulations with varying levels of restriction.