Final answer:
States are responsible for ensuring that schools meet national standards through accountability systems mandated by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), and they must also get their plans approved by the U.S. Department of Education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The entity responsible for verifying that the school attended by the ST meets national standards is primarily the state in which the school is located. Under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), states are required to develop and implement their own accountability systems covering all public schools, which include annual testing in specific grades for reading and math.
Schools that do not make adequate yearly progress towards their set goals are subject to corrective actions, which could include alterations to curricula, changes in faculty, or even closure. In addition, states are tasked with submitting their plans and goals to the U.S. Department of Education for approval, reaffirming that they meet established national standards.
The movement toward giving states more control over education standards and assessment began with criticism of the national aspects of previous acts like the No Child Left Behind Act. ESSA was introduced to decrease the federal government's role in education, a step perceived as allowing for more tailored and locally sensitive approaches to meeting educational standards.