Final answer:
Personal and group identity forms when individuals engage in identification or interaction with others, influenced by cultural factors and developed through social interaction. These interactions shape our self-perception and how we align with societal norms and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The needs or activities related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group form the component of the human being known as the personal and group identity. Identity is a complex concept that is shaped by various factors including cultural identity, which is influenced by family, upbringing, language, geographical location, and shared values and practices within a group. Moreover, the construct of self develops through social interaction, which allows individuals to view themselves from the perspective of others and gain a sense of who they are within the social context.
George Herbert Mead's studies on the self highlight how our distinct identity is developed through social interaction. Moreover, Sigmund Freud theorized that self-development is closely linked to early stages of development. This interactional process is how we eventually learn to identify with certain norms, values, and responsibilities within a society or group, contributing to our group identity and self-perception.