Final answer:
Behaviorists expect an individual's response tendencies to change over time to reflect their new experiences and interactions with the environment. These changes occur as a result of learning from reinforcements and consequences, according to Skinner. Bandura's view incorporates additional factors such as cognition and observational learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to behaviorists like B. F. Skinner, an individual's response tendencies would change to reflect the individual's new experiences and interactions with the environment. Behaviorists argue that personality and responses are shaped by reinforcements and consequences from one's environment, rather than being innate or fixed in early childhood. As new situations are encountered and reinforcements change, so too will the individual's behavior.
For example, Greta who once was a risk-taker changed her behaviors due to new reinforcements and consequences after her life circumstances transformed with marriage and children. According to Skinner's perspective, it is the environment that primarily shapes our behavior through experiences and learning.
Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory also acknowledges the importance of learning in behavior development but emphasizes that cognition and observation of others (observational learning) also play significant roles. This introduces variability in how behaviors may change over time based on reciprocal influences of behavior, cognitive processes, and context.