Question

Explain how traits are governed by the genetic material found in the genes within chromosomes in the cell nucleus.

Answer 1

Traits are characteristics or physical features that are passed down from parent to offspring through the genetic material found in the genes within chromosomes in the cell nucleus. Genes are made up of DNA, which contains the instructions that cells need to make proteins. These proteins, in turn, determine the traits that an organism will have.

When an organism reproduces, its genetic material is passed on to its offspring through the chromosomes in the cell nucleus. Chromosomes are structures that contain the genetic material that makes up an organism's genes. Each organism has a specific number of chromosomes, and each chromosome contains many genes.

During reproduction, the chromosomes from the mother's egg and the father's sperm combine to create a new organism. The resulting offspring inherits half of its genetic material from each parent, and this genetic material determines the traits that the offspring will have. For example, if an organism has a gene for blue eyes, it will pass on this gene to its offspring, and the offspring will have a trait for blue eyes.

Overall, traits are governed by the genetic material found in the genes within chromosomes in the cell nucleus. This genetic material is passed on from parent to offspring, and it determines the traits that an organism will have

Answer 2

Genes determine which phenotypes you get

Step-by-step explanation:

When you have a gene, it determines what proteins get bonded together. Such as eye color, hair color, hair type, etc.