Final answer:
People with low self-esteem tend to make downward comparisons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement about self-esteem and social comparisons is option b. People with low self-esteem tend to make downward comparisons. When individuals have low self-esteem, they often compare themselves to others who they perceive as being worse off than them in order to boost their own self-worth. On the other hand, individuals with high self-esteem tend to make upward comparisons to those they perceive as being better off than them. It is important to note that there can be variations in individuals' social comparison tendencies based on other factors as well