Final answer:
The social-cognitive learning theory of personality that features the interaction between a person and their situation is known as reciprocal determinism, a concept coined by Albert Bandura. It is part of a theory that places emphasis on learning and cognition as sources of personality through mutual influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social-Cognitive Learning Theory of Personality
The social-cognitive learning theory of personality that features the mutual influence of the person and situation on each other is known as reciprocal determinism. This theory was proposed by Albert Bandura and highlights the dynamic interplay between personal (cognitive, emotional, and biological factors), behavioral, and environmental factors. While behaviorism emphasizes external reinforcement and punishment as drivers of behavior, social-cognitive theory incorporates cognition and speaks to how our thoughts and beliefs shape our behavior and personalities. Reciprocal determinism is integral in understanding the behavioral changes for an individual like Greta, whose attitudes or actions may shift from risk-taking to caution based on her changing roles and environment.
Self-efficacy plays a critical role in how we perceive our capabilities and face challenges or tasks. People with high self-efficacy see challenges as tasks to be mastered and maintain commitment, even after setbacks. Locus of control, another concept within this theoretical framework, refers to our belief about the extent of control we have over the events impacting our lives, suggesting internal vs. external perceivers of causation and outcomes.