Question

American interest in Pacific islands (Samoa, Hawaii, Philippines) results:

A. Increased after World War II
B. Decreased during the Cold War
C. Began in the 19th century
D. Arose during the Vietnam War

Answer 1

American interest in Pacific islands began in the 19th century, emphasized by acquisitions following the Spanish-American War of 1898 and strategic economic interests in areas like Samoa and Hawaii.

Step-by-step explanation:

American interest in Pacific islands such as Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines began in the 19th century. This expansionist era was notably marked by the Spanish-American War in 1898, after which the United States acquired territories including Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The Hawaiian Islands' economy, centered on the sugar industry, attracted American businessmen, leading to annexation during the same period.

In 1899, the United States, along with Great Britain and Germany, entered into a tripartite protectorate over Samoa, demonstrating strategic interests such as the naval refueling station at Pago Pago. This drive for imperialism was in line with other industrialized nations during the period, seeking control over colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific for both strategic and economic gains.

Thus, the correct answer to the student's question is C. Began in the 19th century.