Final answer:
Equilin Sulfate conjugated estrogens are a type of synthetic estrogen, commonly used in hormone replacement therapy and birth control pills, and they are not aromatase inhibitors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Equilin Sulfate conjugated estrogens refer to a type of synthetic estrogen. These estrogens are man-made and often used in hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms or as a component in birth control. Unlike the estrogens naturally produced by the ovaries (estradiol, estrone, and estriol), synthetic estrogens are designed to mimic the effects of natural hormones. An example of such synthetic estrogen is ethynyl estradiol found in birth control pills.
The usage of synthetic estrogen in birth control works by preventing ovulation, much like the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. However, there are associated risks with using synthetic hormones, including an increased chance of blood clots and weight gain. Additionally, estrogens are involved in the metabolism process, where estradiol is converted into inactive forms and then excreted through bile and urine.
Equilin Sulfate, specifically, does not function as an aromatase inhibitor, which is a different type of medication used to decrease estrogen levels in the body, often used in the treatment of breast cancer. Therefore, Equilin Sulfate should be correctly categorized as a synthetic estrogen.