Final answer:
Fingerprinting, photographing, and recording information of a suspect are known as booking, which is option C. Interrogating suspects without informing them of their legal rights infringes on the Fifth Amendment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fingerprinting, photographing, and recording personal information of a suspect are commonly referred to as booking. The process occurs after an individual has been detained and it involves formally recording their entry into the criminal justice system. The correct answer to the question is therefore C. Booking.
The police practice of interrogating individuals without notifying them of their right to counsel and their protection against self-incrimination raises legal concerns related to the Fifth Amendment. This was a significant issue in cases such as Vignera v. New York and California v. Stewart. In these instances, the failure to inform suspects of their rights at the beginning of interrogation violated constitutional protections.