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What are the structural features possessed by storage lipids?

A. Two fatty acids ester-linked to a single glycerol plus a charged head group.
B. Three fatty acids ester-linked to a single glycerol.
C. Two fatty acids ester-linked to a single sphingosine plus a charged head group.
D. Three fatty acids ester-linked to a single sphingosine.

User Candis
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Storage lipids, known as triglycerides, consist of three fatty acids ester-linked to a single glycerol molecule, forming hydrophobic molecules used for energy storage. The option (B) is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The structural features of storage lipids are that they are composed of three fatty acids ester-linked to a single glycerol molecule. This structure is known as a triglyceride, or triacylglycerol, which is a type of lipid used for long-term energy storage in cells.

Triglycerides are hydrophobic molecules and do not have a charged head group, distinguishing them from phospholipids, which have two fatty acids, a glycerol backbone, and a charged phosphate group that renders them amphipathic. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is B. Three fatty acids ester-linked to a single glycerol.

User DCuser
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